89% probability India's central government spends at least INR 11,30,000 crore on capital account in FY2026-27, against a Budget Estimate of INR 12,21,821 crore. The previous year's Revised Estimate came in below its own Budget Estimate; the lock allows for that and more.
Budget at a Glance 2026-27 puts total capital expenditure at INR 12,21,821 crore, with effective capital expenditure of INR 17,14,523 crore. Expenditure on capital account was INR 10,51,953 crore in FY2024-25 (actual), INR 11,21,090 crore budgeted and INR 10,95,755 crore revised for FY2025-26.
We lock a binary: the Government of India's capital expenditure for FY2026-27, as reported in the Controller General of Accounts' provisional actuals, is INR 11,30,000 crore or more. Confidence 89%.
The Budget Estimate is INR 12,21,821 crore. The threshold sits about 7.5% below it and about 3.1% above the FY2025-26 Revised Estimate of INR 10,95,755 crore.
FY2025-26 budgeted INR 11,21,090 crore of capital expenditure and revised that down to INR 10,95,755 crore, about 2.3% lower. Capital spending is the line governments trim when they need to hold a fiscal deficit target, and this year carries an energy-price shock that pressures both revenue and subsidies.
The lock tolerates a shortfall of about 7.5% against the budget, three times last year's revision. It fails only if the centre cuts capital spending hard in the second half to defend the deficit.
The budget publishes two figures: capital expenditure (INR 12,21,821 crore) and effective capital expenditure (INR 17,14,523 crore), which adds grants to states for creating capital assets. The criterion names capital expenditure on capital account, as reported by the CGA, and rules out effective capex.
The February 2027 Revised Estimate is not the resolver: it is a forecast. The CGA provisional actual, published around the end of May, is the outcome. A policy quantity, scored against official accounts, not a market price. Correlation, disclosed: India GDP (P-22), GST (P-172) and Larsen & Toubro (P-297) share exposure to public investment.
RAOSCAFF locks P-360 on 2026-11-05, before the FY2026-27 accounts. Scored against Government of India capital expenditure as published by the Controller General of Accounts in its provisional actuals for FY2026-27.
The Revised Estimate is a forecast. The accounts are the outcome.